Farther vs. Further

What is it about these two little words? I have seen otherwise brilliant writers suddenly join the ranks of the mis-users when it comes to plugging in a farther or further. I have to admit that I was uncertain of the proper way to use them for many years. Fortunately, there's a very simple rule of thumb that may help writers remember when to use each appropriately.

Farther - This should be used when speaking in terms of physical distance. For example, suppose that Michael was able to throw the baseball from home plate to second base. Daniel, on the other hand, threw the ball deep into the outfield. This is correctly expressed as follows: Daniel threw the baseball farther than Michael.

Further - This is used to show an abstract progression, not dealing with physical distance. For example, suppose that Mary has been dating John for about six months, and they go out every weekend but don't see each other any more often than that. Her friend, Diana, has been dating Matthew for over a year, and they have recently become engaged. Diana and Matthew's relationship has progressed further than Mary and John's relationship.


As another example, David recently earned his doctorate degree in astrophysics, while Jonah graduated with a bachelor degree in the same subject. David has pursued the subject of astrophysics further than Jonah has.


Now let's suppose that David and Jonah grew up together in California. David received his education in Kansas while Jonah studied in New York. Even though David has studied further than Jonah, it is clear that Jonah has traveled farther than David in pursuit of the subject.

If this has helped at least one person figure out the difference between farther and further and his increased that person's ability to use them properly, I will consider this post a success!

What is the Comma Nazi Rant?

As a high school English teacher and Twilight fanfiction beta, I see my fair share of errors in regards to the mechanics, usage, and grammar (MUG) of the English language. While I admit that the rules of the English language can be somewhat confusing--and occasionally, may even seem contradictory--I love them quite a lot. Because I am such a stickler for correct usage of punctuation and grammar, I playfully refer to myself as The Comma Nazi.

This blog is more for myself than anyone else as a means to rant, if you will, about my pet peeves. However, if it helps fledgling or confused writers to understand and improve their usage of these elements of the language I so adore, all the better!

It is entirely possible that someone may read my posts and take offense to what I have to say. That is his/her right. I won't be offended if anyone chooses not to read my little blog because he/she takes exception to what I post.